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Japanese cruiser Yūbari : ウィキペディア英語版
Japanese cruiser Yūbari

was an experimental light cruiser built between 1922 and 1923 for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN). Although a test bed for various new designs and technologies, she was commissioned as a front-line warship and participated in numerous combat operations during World War II before she was sunk by the U.S. Navy.〔 page 108〕 Designs pioneered on ''Yūbari'' had a major impact on future Japanese warship designs.
==Background==
Construction of an experimental light cruiser was authorized under the 1917 8-4 Fleet Program but funding was not available until 1921.〔Stille, '' Imperial Japanese Navy Light Cruisers 1941-45 '', pages 31-34;〕 By that time, due to restrictions imposed by the Washington Naval Treaty, the Imperial Japanese Navy was forced to adopt a limit in the total displacement of its fleet to 300,000 tons. ''Yūbari'' was designed as an experimental scout cruiser that would have the combat potential of the standard Sendai class cruiser but with a much lighter displacement. Captain Yuzuru Hiraga, Japan’s leading naval architect, assisted by Lieutenant Commander Fujimoto Kikuo, developed an innovative design which strongly influenced the design of Japan’s subsequent heavy cruisers, as well as destroyers.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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